BALI ISLAND |
Bali,
island, southern Indonesia, one of the Lesser Sunda Islands, in the Indian
Ocean. It is situated between the island of Java to the west, from which
it is separated by Bali Strait, and the island of Lombok to the east from
which it is separated by Lombok Strait. Bali is 145 km (90 mi) long and
80 km (50 mi) wide. The principal cities are the northern port of Singaraja
and Denpasar, the capital, near the southern coast. Mountain ranges cross
the island from east to west. The highest point on the island is Mount
Agung (3,142 m/10,308 ft), a volcano that erupted in March 1963. In the
south the land descends to form an alluvial plain, watered by shallow rivers,
dry in the dry season and overflowing whenever there are periods of heavy
rains.
Economically and culturally, Bali is one of the most important islands of Indonesia. Rice is grown on irrigated, terraced hillsides; other crops include sugarcane, coffee, copra, tobacco, fruits, and vegetables.
Cattle
and hogs are also raised. The Balinese are skilled artisans, particularly
in wood carving, and in fashioning objects of tortoiseshell and of gold,
silver, and other metals. The women of Bali are noted for their traditional
dancing (see Dance; Indonesian Dance) and for their skills in weaving cloth
of gold and silver threads, as well as for embroidering silk and cotton
clothing. The principal religion on the island of Bali is a variation of
Hinduism that incorporates Polynesian religious rites.
Bali was first visited by the Dutch in 1597, but Dutch rule was not firmly established until 1908. In 1946, after the Japanese occupation of the island during World War II, Bali was included in the newly formed state of East Indonesia, becoming part of the United States of Indonesia in 1948. In 1950 Bali became part of the unified republic of Indonesia. Area, 5,623 sq km (2,171 sq mi); population (2000 estimate) 3,091,200.
You
can expect pleasant day temperatures between 20 to 33 degrees Celsius or
68 to 93 degrees Fahrenheit year-round. From December to March, the West
monsoon can bring heavy showers and high humidity, but usually days are
sunny and the rains start during the night and pass quickly.
From June
to September the humidity is low, and it can be quite cool in the evenings.
During this time of the year, you'll have hardly any rain in the coastal
areas.
Even when it rains in most parts of Bali you can often enjoy sunny days on the "Bukit", the hill South of Jimbaran Beach.On the other hand, in Ubud and the mountains you must expect cloudy skies and showers throughout the year (this is why the international weather reports for "Denpasar" or "Bali" mention showers and rain storms during all times of the year).
In higher regions such as in Bedugul or Kintamani you'll also need either a sweater or jacket after the sun sets.
There
is the combination of the friendly people, the natural attractions, the
great variety of things to see and do, the year-round pleasant climate,
and the absence of security problems. And then there is Bali's special "magic",
which is difficult to explain. As soon as you step off the plane you might
sense the difference. In the villages you'll notice the quietness and wisdom
in old people's faces, and the interest and respect in the young's. Old
men sit at the road side caressing their fighting cocks. Beautifully dressed
women walk proudly through rice fields and forests carrying offerings on
their heads to the next temple. There is the smell of flowers, and in the
distance you hear the sound of gamelan music. Gods and spirits have been
an important part of Bali's daily life for hundreds of years. Gunung Agung – Bali's
holy mountain – is internationally regarded as one of the eight "Chakra" points
of the world. This may be more than an coincident.
Watch
out, the moment you feel the magic of this island, you're addicted for
the rest of your life. Annual Reader Surveys by all major travel magazines
continually confirm the island of Bali in Indonesia as the most enchanting
travel destination in the world. Bali's year-round pleasant climate, its
friendly people, and the absence of major criminal activities guarantee
a completely relaxing stay. Because of the physical beauty of the island
and its wide variety of attractions, Bali has become for many experienced
travelers the "Ultimate Island".
PT QUADRIFOGLIO Br Anyar Kelod - Kerobokan - Bali - Indonesia
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